My dog has bad breath, why?

A dog’s bad breath or “doggy breath” can be more than just an unpleasant smell—it’s often a sign of underlying issues that need attention. From poor oral hygiene to dietary habits or even serious medical conditions, the causes of foul breath in dogs are varied and worth investigating.

Understanding these causes and taking proactive steps can not only freshen your dog’s breath but also improve their overall health and happiness. Below, we explore the key reasons behind bad breath in dogs and practical solutions to address it effectively.

Reasons why dogs have bad breath

Dogs can have foul breath for a number of reasons, and getting to the bottom of it doesn’t have to be that hard. Here are a few reasons.

Poor oral hygiene and dental disease

Poor oral hygiene is the most common cause of dental disease, often resulting from the buildup of plaque and tartar. This can lead to conditions like gingivitis or periodontal disease. The bacteria in the mouth produce foul-smelling compounds, contributing to bad breath. Symptoms of these dental issues may include inflamed gums, loose teeth, or tooth decay.

Diet and eating habits

One clear cause can be from eating smiling foods such as feces or trash. Another cause may be from leftover food particles that get stuck on teeth or in the gums. You might even find bits of bone lodged in their teeth.

Medical conditions

Certain medical conditions can also contribute to foul-smelling breath. Kidney disease, for example, may cause a urine-like odor due to toxin buildup in the body. Diabetes can result in a sweet or fruity smell, often linked to the production of ketones.

Gastrointestinal issues, such as reflux, infections, or blockages, can also lead to bad breath. Respiratory problems, like sinus infections or issues with the nasal passages, may contribute as well. Additionally, liver disease can produce a distinct, unpleasant odor.

Outside of periodontal disease (tartar, gingivitis), there could be bleeding issues, tissue death, or tumors. However, you’ll more than likely be able to quickly rule out other diseases and find that it’s directly related to bad oral hygiene, something they’ve been eating, or dirty fur around the mouth.

Dirty fur

Poor grooming can also lead to unpleasant odors, particularly in long-haired breeds. Dirty fur around the mouth can trap bacteria or food particles, which contribute to perceived bad breath. Regular grooming helps prevent this buildup and keeps your pet’s mouth cleaner and fresher. Maximus had folds in his gumline that trap food in the hair, and I had to keep this hair trimmed as it would quickly lead to a stench.

Getting rid of bad breath

Ultimately, getting rid of your dog’s bad breath depends on its cause. However, it is not very hard to determine the root cause, and of course, if you’re in doubt, contact a qualified, holistic veterinarian.

Improve oral hygiene

Improving your dog’s oral hygiene is essential for preventing bad breath and maintaining overall dental health. Brushing their teeth regularly with a dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste is one of the most effective ways to keep their mouth clean. It’s recommended to brush at least 2-3 times a week. Remember, human toothpaste can be toxic to dogs, so get something specifically formulated for dogs. Additionally, providing vet-approved dental chews or toys can help reduce plaque buildup while satisfying your dog’s natural chewing instincts.

Using vet-recommended oral health water additives is another useful option, as they can help reduce bacteria and promote healthier gums and teeth.

Professional veterinary care

Professional veterinary care is essential for maintaining your dog’s oral health. Scheduling regular dental cleanings, typically once a year or as recommended by your vet, is important for removing tartar and identifying any potential dental issues.

These cleanings are usually performed under anesthesia to ensure your dog’s comfort. If bad breath persists despite good oral hygiene at home, it’s crucial to get a vet evaluation, as persistent odor could be a sign of underlying health problems, such as kidney or liver disease.

Dietary adjustments

Dietary adjustments play a significant role in maintaining your dog’s oral health and preventing bad breath. Feeding high-quality, balanced dog food ensures they receive the right nutrients, while avoiding table scraps or particularly smelly foods helps prevent odor buildup.

Additionally, always providing fresh, clean water is essential for keeping your dog hydrated, as dehydration can worsen bad breath and contribute to other health issues.

Regular grooming

Regular grooming is crucial for maintaining your dog’s overall cleanliness and preventing bad breath. Be sure to clean around your dog’s mouth to remove any trapped food or debris, especially for breeds with long fur like labradoodles, where particles can get easily caught. No two dogs are the same. Maximus had issues where Lady Midnight does not.

During grooming sessions, also check for foreign objects that might be stuck in the mouth or throat, as these can cause discomfort or lead to infections.

When to see a vet

• When in doubt.
• If bad breath is sudden, severe, or accompanied by symptoms like vomiting, lethargy, or changes in appetite, seek veterinary attention immediately.
• Persistent bad breath despite good oral hygiene may indicate an underlying health issue.

In the end…

Addressing your dog’s bad breath is a manageable task once you identify its root cause, whether it’s poor oral hygiene, dietary issues, grooming needs, or a medical condition.

By implementing regular brushing, providing high-quality food, maintaining consistent grooming, and seeking professional veterinary care when needed, you can keep your dog’s breath fresh and their health in check.

If the problem persists or is accompanied by concerning symptoms, don’t hesitate to consult a holistic veterinarian for a thorough evaluation. With the right care, your furry friend can enjoy a healthier mouth and a happier life.